(Sample Material) India Post Payments Bank (IPPB) Study Kit "Reasoning - Cause and Effect"
Sample Materials of India Post Payments Bank (IPPB) Study Kit
Subject: Reasoning Ability
Topic: Cause and Effect
Direction: In each of the following questions, two statements numbered I and II are given. There may be cause and effect relationship between the two statements. These two statements may be the effect of the same cause or independent causes. These statements may be independent causes without having any relationship. Read both the statements in each question and mark your answer as
1. Statements:
I. The prices of petrol and diesel in the domestic market have remained
unchanged for the past few months.
II. The crude oil prices in the international market have gone up substantially
in the last few months.
(1) If statement I is the cause and statement II is its effect;
(2) If statement II is the cause and statement I is its effect;
(3) If both the statements I and II are independent causes;
(4) If both the statements I and II are effects of independent causes; and
(5) If both the statements I and II are effects of some common cause.
2. Statements: I. The government has recently fixed the fees for professional courses
offered by the unaided institutions which are much lower than the fees charged
last year.
II. The parents of the aspiring students launched a severe agitation last year
protesting against the high fees charged by the unaided institutions.
(1) If statement I is the cause and statement II is its effect;
(2) If statement II is the cause and statement I is its effect;
(3) If both the statements I and II are independent causes;
(4) If both the statements I and II are effects of independent causes; and
(5) If both the statements I and II are effects of some common cause.
3. Statements: I. The Reserve Bank of India has recently put restrictions on few small
banks in the country.
II. The small banks in the private and co-operative sector in India are not in a
position to withstand the competitions of the bigger in the public sector.
(1) If statement I is the cause and statement II is its effect;(2) If statement II is the cause and statement I is its effect;
(3) If both the statements I and II are independent causes;
(4) If both the statements I and II are effects of independent causes; and
(5) If both the statements I and II are effects of some common cause.
4. Statements:
I. All the schools in the area had to be kept closed for most part of the week.
II. Many parents have withdrawn their children from the local schools.
(1) If statement I is the cause and statement II is its effect;
(2) If statement II is the cause and statement I is its effect;
(3) If both the statements I and II are independent causes;
(4) If both the statements I and II are effects of independent causes; and
(5) If both the statements I and II are effects of some common cause.
5. Statements:
I. India has surpassed the value of tea exports this year over all the earlier
years due to an increase in demand for quality tea in the European market.
II. There is an increase in demand of coffee in the domestic market during the
last two years.
(1) If statement I is the cause and statement II is its effect;
(2) If statement II is the cause and statement I is its effect;
(3) If both the statements I and II are independent causes;
(4) If both the statements I and II are effects of independent causes; and
(5) If both the statements I and II are effects of some common cause.
