Special Current Affair for IBPS
Exam
Topic: Economy & Energy
[Part-10]
National Textile Corporation Inaugurated
The Union Minister of Textiles, K Sambasiva Rao on 22 July
2013 inaugurated the New Bhopal Textile Mills of National Textile Corporation (NTC)
in Bhopal. The mill was taken for the purpose of revival as well as
modernisation along with the BurhanpurTapti Mills in Burhanpur.
It is important to note that textiles sector is the second
biggest employment generator in India after agriculture. According to the
approved scheme of Board for Industrial and Financial Reconstruction (BIFR), in
the first phase, National Textile Corporation Limited replaced 16848 spindles
and commissioned 25200 new spindles in the year 2008 at the cost of 26.42 Crores
Rupees. This led to an increase in the monthly production from 1800 kilograms
per day to 5000 kilograms per day. This meant that despite providing Modified
Voluntary Retirement Scheme (MVRS) to surplus workers, around 380 workers
started getting wages every day. The National Textile Corporation Limited (New
Delhi) also approved the second phase of modernisation for the New Bhopal
Textile Mill.
In its second phase, the Head Office approved sanction of 81
crore Rupees, which will help in modernisation of the machines. This would
eventually help in increasing the production from 5000 kilograms per day to
14000 kilograms per day. This implies that from present sustenance of 380
workers, the mill will be able to sustain the 650 workers every day. The mill
has also obtained ISO Certification.
Background
Under Nationalisation Act 1974, National Textile Corporation
Limited (Madhya Pradesh) took over seven mills which were making losses. The
Bhopal Textile Mills was one of these. Because of high labour cost as well as
old machinery, all these mills were running into losses continuously. The seven
mills were registered under BIFR. Under approved scheme of BIFR, five of these
seven mills were closed as unviable units and the remaining two mills i.e. New
Bhopal Textile Mills in Bhopal and BurhanpurTapti Mills in Burhanpur were
scheduled for modernisation as well as revival.
Disinvestment of State Trading Corporation and ITDC
The Cabinet Committee on Economic Affairs (CCEA) on 11 July
2013 approved the disinvestment of government stake in State Trading Corporation
(STC) and ITDC. The disinvestment is supposed to bring around 30 crore Rupees to
the exchequer. The disinvestment is required through Cabinet nod to divest 5 per
cent stake in India Tourism Development Corporation (ITDC) and 1.02 per cent in
STC through the Offer for Sale (OFS) route.
The government is expecting the sale of 5 per cent stake or
42.88 crore shares in ITDC to fetch 23.58 crore Rupees. The Government is also
planning to acquire about 10 crore rupees through disinvestment of 1.02 per
cent, or 6.13 crore shares, in STC. It is important here to note that the
government currently holds 92.11 per cent stake in ITDC and 91.02 per cent stake
in STC. The stake is meant to help both the companies meet the minimum 10 per
cent public holding norm of market regulator SEBI.
It is mandated for the government to bring down its stake in
STC and ITDC to 90 per cent by 8 August2013. Shares of STC were trading 5.75 per
cent lower at Rs 99.20 on the BSE in afternoon trade.
SEBI gets more Powers
The Union government on 17 July 2013 approved a proposal to amend SEBI Act for
providing more powers to the market regulator to crack down on Ponzi schemes. As
per the approval, SEBI will be given powers to conduct search and seizure
operations and access call data records. Amendments to the Sebi Act and other
relevant regulations were finalised after detailed consultations with the
Securities and Exchange Board of India (SEBI).
Power to be given to SEBI with the approval
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• SEBI regulator will get direct powers to carry out
search and seizure operations and for attachment of assets, as part of
efforts to crackdown on ponzi schemes.
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• The SEBI would have powers to seek information, such as
telephone call data records, from any persons or entities in respect to any
securities transaction being probed by it.
SEBI since many years has been seeking a revamp of
regulations as well as consent for a long time, given the changing nature of the
securities market in general, and newer tools being used by manipulators to take
gullible investors for a ride, in particular.
Review of Monetary Policy for 2013-14 released
RBI released the First Quarter Review of Monetary Policy for
2013-14 on 30 July 2013. The highlights are as following:
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The repo rate was kept unchanged at 7.25 percent.
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Reverse repo remains at 6.25 percent.
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Cash reserve ratio unchanged at 4.00 percent
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Keeps Marginal Standing Facility rate at 10.25 percent.
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Bank rate stands at 10.25 percent.
Considerations behind the Policy Move
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The policy stance in this review was informed by two
considerations.
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First, the need for continuous vigil and preparedness to
pro-actively respond to risks to the economy from external developments,
especially those stemming from global financial markets.
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Second, managing the trade-off posed by increased
downside risks to growth and continuing risks to inflation and inflation
expectations.
Monetary Policy Stance
Accordingly, the four broad contours of RBI’s monetary policy
stance are as following:
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First, to address the risks to macroeconomic stability
from external shocks;
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Second, to continue to address the heightened risks to
growth;
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Third, to guard against re-emergence of inflation
pressures; and
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Fourth, to manage liquidity conditions to ensure adequate
credit flow to the productive sectors of the economy.
Securities Laws (Amendment) Ordinance 2013 promulgated
Pranab Mukherjee, the President of India on 18 July 2013
promulgated the Securities Law Amendment Ordinance 2013. The ordinance would
grant Securities and Exchange Board of India (SEBI), the powers to regulate any
pooling of funds under an investment contract involving a corpus of 100 crore
rupees or more and attach assets in case of non-compliance. The ordinance was
promulgated by the President following the powers granted to him by Clause 1 of
Article 123 of Constitution. The Chairman of SEBI would have powers to authorize
the carrying out of search and seizure operations, as part of its efforts to
crack down on ponzi schemes. With President’s approval of the Ordinance, SEBI
has received the power to seek information, such as telephone call data records,
from any persons or entities in respect to any securities transaction being
investigated by it. Establishment of Special Courts enabled by this Ordinance
would fast-track the resolution of pending SEBI related cases.